These can harm human health and the environment. More information about the ban can be found in the Waste Management Policy (E-waste) (PDF) and at e-waste in Victoria ( Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning).Į-waste must be separated from the storing, processing and disposal of other waste, as it can contain hazardous materials. This ban helps to address the risks and opportunities associated with this rapid rate of growth. E-waste is growing up to three times faster than general municipal waste in Australia. The Victorian Government has banned e-waste from landfill in Victoria, effective 1 July 2019. batteries (including rechargeable batteries).It includes a range of items we use and discard from our homes and businesses, for example: This means any device that has a plug, battery or power cord that is no longer working or wanted. To estimate the prevalence of wasting, researchers draw on household and demographic surveys, which include measurements of childhood growth, alongside official health data from governments that monitor child development.Electronic waste (e-waste) is defined as waste in the form of electrical or electronic equipment, devices or things (or materials or parts of such equipment, devices or things), the operation of which is dependent on, or designed for the generation, transfer or measurement of, an electric current or electromagnetic field. In a population, the prevalence of wasting is defined as the share of child under five years old that fall two standard deviations below the expected weight for their height. ![]() This ‘acceptable range’ spans two standard deviations.Ī child whose weight falls two standard deviations below their expected weight for their height is defined as ‘wasted’. The WHO therefore sets out a range of values around this median expectation. Of course, this weight-to-height ratio is not exactly the same for every child. If their weight is too low for their height, it is a sign that they have an insufficient energy intake. One of the key measures of health is a child’s weight relative to their height. 1 These include measurements of a child’s expected height and weight. The World Health Organization (WHO) sets out child growth standards – these show the expected trajectory of a child’s growth from birth through to adulthood. Wasting is measured based on a child’s weight relative to their height. The prevalence of wasting in a population is measured as the share of children younger than five years old that are defined as ‘wasted’. It can also be the result of bouts of infection, where a child’s energy requirements may be higher and their ability to absorb and retain nutrients is limited. This is often caused by periods of severe food insecurity in a population – such as during famine, or seasons of very poor crop harvest. Wasting can be caused by acute but severe periods of food shortage, or disease, or both. Childhood stunting – another important measure of nutrition – is regarded as a stronger indicator of chronic malnutrition. This means their weight is very low for their height. It is a sign that a child has experienced short periods of undernutrition, resulting in significant wastage of muscle and fat tissue. ![]() ![]() Wasting is often referred to as acute malnutrition. ![]() A child is defined as ‘wasted’ if their weight is too low for their height. ‘Wasting’ is one of the key indicators used to assess the prevalence of childhood malnutrition.
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